Shigar da Tsarin Karfe
Tsarin ƙarfe tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi kayan ƙarfe kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan ginin gini.Tsarin ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan ƙarfe, ginshiƙan ƙarfe, ginshiƙan ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan da aka yi da ƙarfe da faranti na ƙarfe, kuma yana ɗaukar matakan kawar da tsatsa da matakan rigakafin tsatsa kamar silanization, phosphating mai tsabta na manganese, wankewa da bushewa, da galvanizing.Welds, bolts ko rivets yawanci ana amfani da su don haɗa abubuwa ko sassa.Saboda nauyinsa mai sauƙi da sauƙi mai sauƙi, ana amfani da shi sosai a manyan wuraren tarurrukan bita, wuraren zama, manyan tudu da sauran filayen.Tsarin karfe yana da sauƙin tsatsa.Gabaɗaya, tsarin ƙarfe yana buƙatar ɓatacce, galvanized ko fenti, kuma yana buƙatar kiyaye shi akai-akai.
Siffofin ƙarfe suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, nauyi mai sauƙi, mai kyau gabaɗaya taurin kai, da juriya mai ƙarfi ga nakasu, don haka ya dace musamman don gina manyan ɗakuna, babban tsayi, da manyan gine-gine;abu yana da kyau homogeneity da isotropy, kuma shi ne manufa elasticity.Ya dace da ainihin zato na injiniyoyin injiniya na gabaɗaya;kayan yana da kyaun filastik da tauri, yana iya samun babban nakasu, kuma yana iya jure nauyi mai ƙarfi da kyau;lokacin gini gajere ne;Matsayinsa na masana'antu yana da girma, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samarwa na musamman tare da babban digiri na injiniyoyi.
Ya kamata a yi nazarin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi don tsarin ƙarfe don haɓaka ƙarfin ma'anarsa sosai;Bugu da kari, ya kamata a birgima sabbin nau'ikan karfe, irin su H-beam (wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarfe mai faɗi) da ƙarfe mai siffa T da faranti na ƙarfe don daidaitawa da manyan sifofi da Buƙatun manyan manyan gine-gine. .
Bugu da kari, babu thermal gada haske tsarin tsarin tsarin.Ginin da kansa ba mai ceton makamashi bane.Wannan fasaha yana amfani da hazaka na musamman na haɗe-haɗe don magance matsalar sanyi da gadoji masu zafi a cikin ginin;ƙananan tsarin truss yana ba da damar igiyoyi da na sama da ƙananan bututun ruwa su wuce ta bango.Ado ya dace.
Siffofin tsarin karfe
1. Babban ƙarfin abu da nauyi mai nauyi
Karfe yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙimar haɓaka mai girma.Idan aka kwatanta da kankare da itace, rabon girmansa don samar da ƙarfin yana da ƙananan ƙananan, don haka a ƙarƙashin yanayin damuwa guda ɗaya, tsarin karfe yana da ƙananan ɓangaren giciye da nauyin nauyi, wanda ya dace da sufuri da shigarwa, kuma ya dace da shi. manyan tazara, tsayi masu tsayi, da kaya masu nauyi.Tsarin.
2. Karfe tauri, mai kyau roba, uniform abu da high tsarin AMINCI
Ya dace da ɗaukar girgiza da nauyi mai ƙarfi, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin girgizar ƙasa.Tsarin ciki na karfe shine uniform, kusa da jikin isotropic kama.Ainihin aikin aiki na tsarin karfe ya fi dacewa da ka'idar lissafi.Sabili da haka, amincin tsarin karfe yana da girma.
3. Babban digiri na injiniyoyi na masana'antu da shigarwa na tsarin karfe
Membobin tsarin ƙarfe suna da sauƙin kera a masana'antu kuma suna taruwa akan wurin.The factory mechanized Manufacturing karfe tsarin sassa yana da high madaidaici, high samar da ya dace, azumi taro gudun a kan wurin, da kuma gajeren lokacin yi.Tsarin karfe shine tsarin masana'antu mafi yawan masana'antu.
4. Kyakkyawan aikin rufewa na tsarin karfe
Domin ana iya rufe tsarin da aka yi wa welded gaba ɗaya, ana iya sanya shi cikin kwantena masu ƙarfi, manyan wuraren tafkunan mai, bututun matsa lamba, da dai sauransu tare da ƙarancin iska da ruwa mai kyau.
5. Tsarin karfe yana da zafi kuma baya jure wuta
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya kasance ƙasa da 150 ° C, kayan aikin ƙarfe suna canzawa kaɗan.Sabili da haka, tsarin karfe ya dace da tarurruka masu zafi, amma lokacin da farfajiyar tsarin ke nunawa ga hasken zafi na kimanin 150 ° C, ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar katako mai zafi.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya kasance tsakanin 300 ° C da 400 ° C, ƙarfi da na'urorin roba na ƙarfe suna raguwa sosai.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai 600 ° C, ƙarfin ƙarfe yana daɗaɗɗa zuwa sifili.A cikin gine-ginen da ke da buƙatun kariya na wuta na musamman, dole ne a kiyaye tsarin karfe ta hanyar kayan haɓaka don inganta ƙimar juriya na wuta.
6. Rashin juriya mara kyau na tsarin karfe
Musamman a cikin yanayin jika da watsa labarai masu lalata, yana da sauƙin tsatsa.Gabaɗaya, tsarin ƙarfe yana buƙatar ɓatacce, galvanized ko fenti, kuma yana buƙatar kiyaye shi akai-akai.Don tsarin dandali na bakin teku a cikin ruwan teku, ya kamata a ɗauki matakai na musamman kamar "kariyar zinc block anode" don hana lalata.
7. Ƙananan carbon, makamashi ceto, kore da kare muhalli, sake amfani da karfe tsarin ginin rugujewa ba zai da wuya samar da sharar gini, kuma karfe za a iya sake sarrafa da sake amfani da.
Nuni samfurin
